If the store requires account registration, you can do this by entering the cardholder information. Don't forget to warm up your account before paying with a card.
If the store allows you to place an order and make a payment without registration, but as a guest, then you can also try this method.
If the cardholder has already registered his account and added the card to his profile as a payment method, then some stores may block a new account that was created with the same data (the card will remain alive), but most stores will treat this normally and you will be able to continue shopping.
What exact actions the store will take can only be found out by testing, that is, you need to try to do it and see the result.