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In the first half of 2019, more than 23 million users' payment card details were put up for sale on underground darknet forums. According to a report from researchers at Sixgill, nearly 15 million map data is owned by users in the United States, accounting for nearly 64.5% of the total data put up for sale.
The UK ranks second in terms of the number of compromised payment cards (7.43%). India ranks third (3.78), followed by Brazil (2.18%). According to the researchers, Russia ranks last with an indicator of .0014% (a total of 316 cards).
According to the researchers, Russia's last place in the rating is due to two factors, in particular, with a large number of hackers from the Russian Federation and the economic situation in the country.
Attackers began to use not only underground markets as trading platforms, but also IRC channels and platforms with implemented encryption, such as Telegram.
In total, 57% of compromised financial documents were associated with Visa cards, followed by Mastercard - 29%, AMEX accounted for 12%.
Compromised payment card details are offered on underground sites for as little as $ 5. Researchers divide the information sold into two classes. The first includes data that includes a three-digit card authentication code located on the back of the card, and the second includes information stored on the magnetic stripe of the card, which is necessary to create cloned cards for physical purchases.
“The centralization of fraudulent activity across multiple underground venues reflects the real world financial markets. This phenomenon seems to be an excellent opportunity for law enforcement to suppress a significant portion of cybercriminal activity. However, as the example of markets such as Alphabay, Hansa and Silk Road shows, "move" to other sites, "the researchers concluded.