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The new rules will save US encrypted secrets from leaks and cyber attacks.
The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) is preparing to release the long-awaited post-quantum Cryptography (PQC) standards. The document is designed to ensure the country's readiness to repel any quantum cyber attacks.
Experts consider this event a major breakthrough for the United States in the modern global technology race. Quantum computing has the potential to revolutionize many critical areas, including defense, medicine, materials science, and communications. However, the same technology poses a huge threat.
Traditional cryptography uses complex mathematical algorithms to protect information on the network. Even the most powerful modern supercomputers would take years to crack the ciphers. However, quantum computers have a fundamentally different computing architecture that allows them to solve certain types of problems much faster.
Markus Pflitch, a quantum physicist and founder of Terra Quantum, explains that quantum systems are able to perform parallel calculations and simultaneously consider many options, which makes them significantly faster than classical computers in overcoming cryptographic protection.
For clarity, a modern supercomputer would take thousands of years to crack the standard 2048-bit RSA encryption widely used to protect sensitive data-from digital signatures to bank transactions. A quantum computer can complete this task in just eight hours.
Pflitch warns that everything from trade secrets to national security files and military plans is at risk.
The United States and China are currently engaged in an intense race to develop the most advanced quantum computing technologies. And this rivalry goes beyond a purely technological competition. CISA notes that China remains the most active and persistent cyber threat to America's government, private, and critical infrastructure networks.
According to some reports, China has invested more than $ 15 billion in quantum computing research, which is more than five times the amount allocated by the United States. It is obvious that the Celestial Empire is seriously determined to win.
Williams warns of serious consequences if China gains superiority in this area. According to him, the main enemy of the United States will then be able to crack the encryption that Americans use daily for secure Internet traffic and messaging, as well as the one with which the US government and its allies protect secret communications.
Given these risks, it is critical for the United States to stay ahead in the quantum race and create systems and standards that can protect the country from any dangers.
Scott Crowder, vice president of Quantum adoption and business development at IBM Quantum, called NIST's standardization a "starting shot." However, he stresses that there is still a lot of work to be done. This means that publishing standards is just the beginning of a long journey.
Source
The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) is preparing to release the long-awaited post-quantum Cryptography (PQC) standards. The document is designed to ensure the country's readiness to repel any quantum cyber attacks.
Experts consider this event a major breakthrough for the United States in the modern global technology race. Quantum computing has the potential to revolutionize many critical areas, including defense, medicine, materials science, and communications. However, the same technology poses a huge threat.
Traditional cryptography uses complex mathematical algorithms to protect information on the network. Even the most powerful modern supercomputers would take years to crack the ciphers. However, quantum computers have a fundamentally different computing architecture that allows them to solve certain types of problems much faster.
Markus Pflitch, a quantum physicist and founder of Terra Quantum, explains that quantum systems are able to perform parallel calculations and simultaneously consider many options, which makes them significantly faster than classical computers in overcoming cryptographic protection.
For clarity, a modern supercomputer would take thousands of years to crack the standard 2048-bit RSA encryption widely used to protect sensitive data-from digital signatures to bank transactions. A quantum computer can complete this task in just eight hours.
Pflitch warns that everything from trade secrets to national security files and military plans is at risk.
The United States and China are currently engaged in an intense race to develop the most advanced quantum computing technologies. And this rivalry goes beyond a purely technological competition. CISA notes that China remains the most active and persistent cyber threat to America's government, private, and critical infrastructure networks.
According to some reports, China has invested more than $ 15 billion in quantum computing research, which is more than five times the amount allocated by the United States. It is obvious that the Celestial Empire is seriously determined to win.
Williams warns of serious consequences if China gains superiority in this area. According to him, the main enemy of the United States will then be able to crack the encryption that Americans use daily for secure Internet traffic and messaging, as well as the one with which the US government and its allies protect secret communications.
Given these risks, it is critical for the United States to stay ahead in the quantum race and create systems and standards that can protect the country from any dangers.
Scott Crowder, vice president of Quantum adoption and business development at IBM Quantum, called NIST's standardization a "starting shot." However, he stresses that there is still a lot of work to be done. This means that publishing standards is just the beginning of a long journey.
Source
