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The transition of former carders to cybersecurity is a shining example of how people can use their skills to defend themselves rather than attack. These stories demonstrate that technical knowledge that was once used for criminal activity can be repurposed to combat cyber threats. Let’s look at how carders changed their lives by going into cybersecurity.
1. How does this happen?
Former carders often have deep knowledge of IT and cybercrime. This gives them a unique advantage when working to protect systems from attacks. Here are the main steps in their transformation:a) Awareness of the consequences
- Many people realize that their actions cause real harm to people and companies.
- Fear of arrest or moral principles become the incentive for change.
b) Training and legalization
- They deepen their knowledge in cybersecurity through courses, certifications (e.g. CISSP, CEH) or self-study.
- They start working for legitimate companies, using their skills to defend rather than attack.
c) Contribution to society
- Use their experience to prevent attacks and teach others.
- Help law enforcement investigate cybercrimes.
2. Real examples
a) Kevin Mitnick
- Past: One of the most famous hackers in the world, who was also involved in carding.
- Change:
- After being released from prison, Kevin began working as a cybersecurity consultant.
- He founded Mitnick Security Consulting, a company that helps companies test their systems for vulnerabilities.
- Result:
- His work helps prevent attacks like those he himself has carried out in the past.
b) Marcus Hutchins (MalwareTech)
- Past: In his youth, he created malware to steal bank card data.
- Change:
- In 2017, he accidentally stopped the spread of the WannaCry virus.
- After being arrested for past crimes, he gained community support and began working in the legal field.
- Result:
- Marcus now analyzes malware and helps companies protect themselves from cyber threats.
c) Jake Davis (Topiary)
- Background: Member of the Anonymous group, which was involved in DDoS attacks and carding.
- Change:
- After his arrest, he began working in the IT industry, helping companies protect themselves from cyberattacks.
- Wrote a book about my experience to warn others.
- Result:
- His story became an example of how you can change your life.
3. Benefits of Transitioning to Cybersecurity
a) High demand for specialists
- Cybersecurity is one of the fastest growing industries.
- Companies are willing to pay high salaries for specialists with real experience.
b) Legalization of skills
- Technical knowledge that was previously used for attacks is now used for defense.
- For example, understanding attack methods helps design effective security systems.
c) Social recognition
- Former carders can become heroes if their work helps prevent major cyber attacks.
- Example: Marcus Hutchins, who stopped WannaCry.
4. How do they help society?
a) Teaching others
- Many former carders conduct trainings and seminars for companies and law enforcement agencies.
- They explain how attacks work and teach how to prevent them.
b) Development of protective technologies
- Use their experience to create tools that block attacks.
- Example: Antiviruses, intrusion detection systems (IDS).
c) Cooperation with law enforcement
- Some former carders help investigate cybercrimes.
- They provide information about the methods and networks used by attackers.