Jollier
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How Does Shopify AntiFraud Work? (Educational Analysis)
Shopify uses built-in and third-party systems to protect against fraud, including:- Shopify Fraud Protect (для Shopify Payments)
- Third party services (NoFraud, Signifyd, Riskified)
- Manual check (if the order is marked as "risky")
Main detection signals:




Bypass attempts and how Shopify blocks them
1. Using stolen cards (Card Testing)
- What carders do:
- They check cards through small purchases (for example, digital goods).
- They use random map generators (BIN attacks).
- How Shopify catches:
- Limit of payment attempts from one IP/device.
- Automatic blocking in case of multiple failures.
2. Geolocation substitution (VPN/Proxy/Tor)
- What carders do:
- Change the IP to the country of the card issuing bank.
- Use residential proxies (eg residential IPs).
- How Shopify catches:
- Checks IP reputation (hosting, data centers, spam lists).
- Analyzes WebRTC leaks (can reveal real IP).
3. Fake delivery data
- What carders do:
- Specify random addresses or addresses of forwarding services (for example, freight forwarders).
- Use virtual cards (one-time use, for example, Privacy.com).
- How Shopify catches:
- AVS (Address Verification System) verification – if the address does not match the bank address.
- Blacklists of anonymous mail services.
4. Emulation of human behavior (Selenium, Puppeteer)
- What carders do:
- Bots imitate human behavior (mouse movements, delays).
- Use anti-detect browsers (for example, Multilogin).
- How Shopify catches:
- Mouse/keyboard event analysis (unnatural patterns).
- Canvas fingerprinting – determines browser emulation.
How to improve store protection (legal methods)
- **Enable Shopify Fraud Protect (if available).
- Set up manual order verification (if risk > average).
- Use captcha (hCaptcha, reCAPTCHA v3).
- Limit payment attempts (for example, after 3 refusals – blocking).
- Monitor suspicious email domains (e.g. temporary emails).
Test scenarios for training
Shopify allows you to simulate fraudulent orders in test mode:

Important:
- Bypassing Shopify's antifraud is illegal and will result in your store being blocked.
- Learn security to improve your system, not to cheat.
If you need an analysis of a specific case (for example, how Shopify catches multi-accounting), ask!
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