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The Carding Era is a period in the history of cybercrime associated with the mass distribution and development of methods, tools and communities specializing in carding. Carding is a type of fraudulent activity aimed at the illegal use of bank card data, their theft, sale or creation of counterfeit cards for financial fraud.
So, while carding may be slowly losing popularity due to increased security measures, it remains a pressing issue in the world of cybercrime.
If you need more information on specific aspects of carding or ways to protect yourself, please write!
1. What is carding?
Carding includes several key stages:- Data collection: Fraudsters gain access to bank card data through security vulnerabilities, phishing, malware (such as Trojans) or database leaks.
- Data verification: Using special services (for example, "checkers"), the validity of the stolen data is checked.
- Use of data: Stolen data is used for online purchases, creating clones of cards or withdrawing funds through transfers.
- Selling data: Card data is sold on the darknet or specialized forums.
2. Evolution of carding
Carding has come a long way, from simple data theft methods to complex organized crime networks:a) Early stages (1990s)
- The first cases of carding appeared with the rise of credit cards and e-commerce.
- Criminals used primitive methods such as intercepting data through skimming devices (devices installed on ATMs to read card data).
b) Development of technologies (2000s)
- The spread of the Internet has given impetus to the development of carding.
- The first online forums and markets for selling stolen data appeared.
- Increase in the number of attacks using malware (Trojans, keyloggers).
- Massive leaks of company data have become an important source of information for carders.
c) Modern era (2010s – present)
- Carding has become a highly organized criminal activity.
- Complex techniques are used, such as social engineering, phishing, exploitation of vulnerabilities in POS (Point of Sale) systems and mobile applications.
- The emergence of the darknet and cryptocurrencies has made anonymous transactions between carding participants much easier.
- Development of artificial intelligence and automated tools for testing stolen data.
3. Basic carding methods
Here are the main methods that carders use:a) Skimming
- Installation of devices on ATMs or terminals for reading magnetic stripe data from cards.
- Video cameras or keypad interceptors for recording PIN codes.
b) Phishing
- Creating fake websites or mailings with the purpose of obtaining card data from victims.
- For example, fake pages of banks or online stores.
c) Data stores
- There are specialized stores on the darknet that sell stolen card data.
- Prices depend on the quality of the data (for example, the presence of a CVV code, the expiration date of the card).
d) Generation card
- Using algorithms to generate valid card numbers.
- Cloning cards using stolen data.
e) Attacks on POS systems
- Penetration into point-of-sale systems to steal customer card data.
- Example: the famous attack on Target in 2013, where data from over 40 million cards was stolen.
4. Carding and legislation
Carding is a criminal offense in many countries. However, its fight faces a number of difficulties:- Anonymity of participants through the darknet and cryptocurrencies.
- The international nature of crimes.
- Lack of awareness among users about the protection of their data.
5. How to protect yourself from carding?
To protect against carding, it is important to follow these recommendations:a) For users
- Do not share card details with third parties.
- Use complex passwords and two-factor authentication.
- Be careful with suspicious links and sites.
- Check for SSL certificates on websites before entering card details.
b) For companies
- Protect your systems from malware and vulnerabilities.
- Use encryption to store card data.
- Comply with security standards such as PCI DSS (Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard).
- Train your employees regularly on cybersecurity basics.
6. The end of the carding era?
With advances in technology such as EMV chips, tokenization, and biometric authentication, carding is becoming less effective. However, criminals continue to adapt:- Transition to targeted attacks on large companies.
- Use of new techniques such as social engineering and phishing.
- Exploitation of vulnerabilities in mobile applications and IoT devices.
So, while carding may be slowly losing popularity due to increased security measures, it remains a pressing issue in the world of cybercrime.
If you need more information on specific aspects of carding or ways to protect yourself, please write!