Terra Blockchain Relaunched after $5.2 Million Hack

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On July 31, an attacker attacked the Terra (Phoenix-1) network, stealing digital assets totaling about $5.2 million.

Attention Terra users: Please be advised that the chain will be halted shortly at block height 11430400 and transactions will not be processed during this time.

We will be working with the validators on Terra (phoenix-1) to apply an emergency patch thereafter to remediate a…
— Terra Powered by LUNA (@terra_money) July 31, 2024

According to the developers, the blockchain was stopped at the height of #11,430,400 to make corrections.

"We are working with Terra validators to apply an emergency patch to address the alleged vulnerability," the publication says.

According to analysts at Beosin Alert, the hacker managed to withdraw 60 million ASTRO, 3.5 million USDC, 500,000 USDT and 2.7 BTC.

Terra blockchain was exploited for ~60M $ASTRO, 3.5M $USDC, 500k $USDT, and 2.7 $BTC.

The attacker exploited a reentrancy vulnerability in the timeout callback of ibc-hooks. The vulnerability was disclosed in April this year:https://t.co/CY39X28KyE https://t.co/hY9xA40hbJ
— Beosin Alert (@BeosinAlert) July 31, 2024

The company also clarified that this vulnerability was discovered back in April.

Three and a half hours after the shutdown, Terra resumed block production after an emergency update. At the time of this post, 67% of validators have updated their nodes to prevent a repeat attack.

The Terra chain has resumed block production at approximately 4:19 AM UTC today and the emergency chain upgrade is now complete.

Transactions are now being processed, and users may resume normal activities.

Validators holding over 67% of the voting power on Terra have upgraded…
— Terra Powered by LUNA (@terra_money) July 31, 2024

In a comment to The Block, Sommelier Protocol co-founder Zaki Manian explained that the exploit discovered a few months ago was almost immediately fixed in the Cosmos ecosystem. However, the Terra updates did not include this patch.

"It appears that the June Terra upgrade did not apply the fix. All USDC from Axelar connected to Terra was stolen using a vulnerability in IBC hooks. A large amount of ASTRO was also stolen," he said.

After the attack, ASTRO's quotes fell by 54% — the coin fell from $0.45 to $0.2. Its capitalization fell below $10 million. At the same time, the native assets of the Terra ecosystem have hardly changed in price.

The criminal took advantage of a re-entry exploit linked to a third-party IBC hooks module that facilitates cross-chain contract invocations and token movement, the researchers claim.
 
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