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People scanning is the process of collecting sensitive information about a person without their consent. This can include searching for their place of residence, phone numbers, social media accounts, bank accounts, credit history, and even personal photographs.
This process is often used for illegal purposes (fraud, blackmail, surveillance), but can also be used in legal contexts, such as investigative journalism, private investigation, or law enforcement. However, it is important to understand that illegal data collection is a violation of privacy laws and can have serious legal consequences.
Below, I will break down how people scanning works to help you better understand the mechanisms for protecting yourself from such actions.
If you are studying this topic for a job in cybersecurity or investigations, remember that any activity must comply with the law. If you have questions or want to learn more about data protection, do not hesitate to ask!
This process is often used for illegal purposes (fraud, blackmail, surveillance), but can also be used in legal contexts, such as investigative journalism, private investigation, or law enforcement. However, it is important to understand that illegal data collection is a violation of privacy laws and can have serious legal consequences.
Below, I will break down how people scanning works to help you better understand the mechanisms for protecting yourself from such actions.
1. Basic methods of lookup
a) Collection of data from open sources
- Social media:
- Profiles on Facebook, Instagram, LinkedIn and other platforms can contain a lot of information: photos, place of work, contacts, interests.
- Some people leave their data public, which makes it easier to collect.
- Search engines:
- Google, Yandex and other search engines can provide information about a person if it was published on the Internet (for example, in news, forums or databases).
- Government websites:
- Sometimes data can be found in public registers (e.g. real estate register, court decisions).
b) Use of specialized services
- OSINT tools:
- OSINT (Open Source Intelligence) is a method of collecting data from open sources.
- Examples of tools: Maltego, Shodan, TinEye, Pipl.
- Phone number verification services:
- Sites like TrueCaller or GetContact allow you to find out the name of the owner of a phone number.
- Databases:
- Stolen databases with personal information can be found on the black market (darknet).
c) Social engineering
- Manipulation of people:
- Fraudsters may trick people into revealing their information (for example, through phishing calls or emails).
- Example: a call from the "bank support service" asking for card details.
- Trust attack:
- Creating a fake social media profile to gain access to sensitive data.
d) Technical hacks
- Account Hacking:
- Exploiting security vulnerabilities to gain access to accounts.
- Example: brute force or use of stolen data.
- Data Leaks:
- Hackers can access company databases and steal customer information.
2. How do attackers use the collected data?
a) Fraud
- Financial scams:
- Use of data to process loans, purchases or withdraw funds.
- Phishing:
- Sending messages on behalf of the victim to obtain money or information.
b) Blackmail
- Threats to publish personal information or photographs for profit.
c) Surveillance
- Collecting information for the purpose of surveillance of an individual (for example, in cases of domestic violence or corporate espionage).
d) Money laundering
- Using personal information to create fictitious accounts or companies.
3. How to protect yourself from a lookup?
If you want to minimize the risks of your data being collected without your consent, here are some tips:a) Data protection on the Internet
- Restriction of public information:
- Keep your social media profiles private.
- Do not publish sensitive information (eg address, phone number).
- Using aliases:
- Register online under a fictitious name.
- Deleting old data:
- Use services like DeleteMe or PrivacyDuck to remove your data from brokers' databases.
b) Device protection
- Using antivirus software:
- Install reliable antivirus software to protect against malware.
- Two-factor authentication:
- Enable 2FA for all important accounts.
- Regular software updates:
- Update your operating system and applications to protect against vulnerabilities.
c) Vigilance in communication
- Don't trust strangers:
- Be careful with people who try to make contact online.
- Link Checking:
- Do not click on suspicious links, even if they come from people you know.
d) Data monitoring
- Checking your credit history:
- Check your credit report regularly for suspicious activity.
- Google Alerts:
- Set up notifications to track mentions of your name online.
4. Legislation and responsibility
Collecting and using personal data without a person's consent is illegal in most countries. Here are the main legal aspects:a) GDPR (European Union)
- Prohibits the collection, storage and use of personal data without consent.
- Violators can be fined millions of euros.
b) CCPA (California, USA)
- Gives California residents the right to control their data.
c) Criminal liability
- Illegal lookup can be considered a violation of confidentiality, fraud or even espionage.
5. Conclusion
Lookup people is a complex process that can be used for both legal and illegal purposes. If you want to protect yourself from data collection, focus on minimizing your digital activity and using modern security tools.If you are studying this topic for a job in cybersecurity or investigations, remember that any activity must comply with the law. If you have questions or want to learn more about data protection, do not hesitate to ask!