What Is Credit?
How do you define credit? This term is broad with many different meanings in the financial world. Credit is generally defined as a contractual agreement in which a borrower receives something of value now and agrees to repay the lender at a later date—generally with interest. Sometimes, it may even involve crediting a 401(k), for instance.
Credit also refers to the creditworthiness or credit history of an individual or company. It also refers to an accounting entry that either decreases assets or increases liabilities and equity on a company's balance sheet.
How Credit Works
In the first and most common definition of the term, credit refers to an agreement to purchase a good or service with the express promise to pay for it later. This is known as buying on credit. The most common form of buying on credit is via the use of credit cards. People tend to make purchases with credit cards because they may not have enough cash on hand to make the purchase. Accepting credit cards can help increase sales at retailers or between businesses.
The amount of money a consumer or business has available to borrow—or their creditworthiness—is also called credit. For example, someone may say, "He has great credit, so he's not worried about the bank rejecting his mortgage application."
Important: Service credit is an agreement between a consumer and a service provider such as a utility, cell phone, or cable service.
In other cases, credit refers to a deduction in the amount one owes. For example, imagine someone owes their credit card company $1,000, but they return a purchase worth $300 to the store. They receive a credit on their account and then owe only $700.
Finally, in accounting, credit is an entry that depicts a decrease in assets or an increase in liability. So a credit increases net income on the company's income statement while debit reduces net income.
Types of Credit
There are many different forms of credit. The most popular form is bank credit or financial credit. This kind of credit includes car loans, mortgages, signature loans, and lines of credit. Essentially, when the bank lends to a consumer, it credits money to the borrower who must pay it back at a future date.
KEY TAKEAWAYS
For example, when someone uses his or her Visa card to make a purchase, the card is considered a form of credit because they are buying goods with the understanding they will pay the bank back later.
Financial resources are not the only form of credit that may be offered. There may be an exchange of goods and services in exchange for a deferred payment, which is another type of credit.
When suppliers give products or services to an individual but don't require payment until later, that is a form of credit. So when a restaurant receives a truckload of food from a vendor who doesn't demand payment until a month later, the vendor is offering the restaurant a form of credit.
Special Considerations
In accounting, a credit is an entry recording a sum that has been received. Traditionally, credits appear on the right-hand side of the column with debits on the left. For example, if someone is tracking their spending in a checking account register, they record deposits as credits and money spent or withdrawn from the account as debits.
Additionally, if a company buys something on credit, its accounts must record the transaction several places in its balance sheet. To explain, imagine that a company buys merchandise on credit.
After the purchase, the company's inventory account increases by the amount of the purchase, adding an asset to the company. However, its accounts payable field also increases by the amount of the purchase, adding a liability to the company.
(c) https://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/credit.asp
How do you define credit? This term is broad with many different meanings in the financial world. Credit is generally defined as a contractual agreement in which a borrower receives something of value now and agrees to repay the lender at a later date—generally with interest. Sometimes, it may even involve crediting a 401(k), for instance.
Credit also refers to the creditworthiness or credit history of an individual or company. It also refers to an accounting entry that either decreases assets or increases liabilities and equity on a company's balance sheet.
How Credit Works
In the first and most common definition of the term, credit refers to an agreement to purchase a good or service with the express promise to pay for it later. This is known as buying on credit. The most common form of buying on credit is via the use of credit cards. People tend to make purchases with credit cards because they may not have enough cash on hand to make the purchase. Accepting credit cards can help increase sales at retailers or between businesses.
The amount of money a consumer or business has available to borrow—or their creditworthiness—is also called credit. For example, someone may say, "He has great credit, so he's not worried about the bank rejecting his mortgage application."
Important: Service credit is an agreement between a consumer and a service provider such as a utility, cell phone, or cable service.
In other cases, credit refers to a deduction in the amount one owes. For example, imagine someone owes their credit card company $1,000, but they return a purchase worth $300 to the store. They receive a credit on their account and then owe only $700.
Finally, in accounting, credit is an entry that depicts a decrease in assets or an increase in liability. So a credit increases net income on the company's income statement while debit reduces net income.
Types of Credit
There are many different forms of credit. The most popular form is bank credit or financial credit. This kind of credit includes car loans, mortgages, signature loans, and lines of credit. Essentially, when the bank lends to a consumer, it credits money to the borrower who must pay it back at a future date.
KEY TAKEAWAYS
- Credit is generally defined as an agreement between a lender and a borrower, who promises to repay the lender at a later date—generally with interest.
- Credit also refers to an individual or business' creditworthiness or credit history.
- In accounting, a credit may either decreases assets or increases liabilities and equity on a company's balance sheet.
For example, when someone uses his or her Visa card to make a purchase, the card is considered a form of credit because they are buying goods with the understanding they will pay the bank back later.
Financial resources are not the only form of credit that may be offered. There may be an exchange of goods and services in exchange for a deferred payment, which is another type of credit.
When suppliers give products or services to an individual but don't require payment until later, that is a form of credit. So when a restaurant receives a truckload of food from a vendor who doesn't demand payment until a month later, the vendor is offering the restaurant a form of credit.
Special Considerations
In accounting, a credit is an entry recording a sum that has been received. Traditionally, credits appear on the right-hand side of the column with debits on the left. For example, if someone is tracking their spending in a checking account register, they record deposits as credits and money spent or withdrawn from the account as debits.
Additionally, if a company buys something on credit, its accounts must record the transaction several places in its balance sheet. To explain, imagine that a company buys merchandise on credit.
After the purchase, the company's inventory account increases by the amount of the purchase, adding an asset to the company. However, its accounts payable field also increases by the amount of the purchase, adding a liability to the company.
(c) https://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/credit.asp
