In connection with the total wiretapping of Internet channels and the transparency of commercial Internet companies, the question of countermeasures has now arisen before government bodies. For the user, the most efficient option is to use cryptographic tools and decentralized services.
Below is a list of available ways to anonymize and protect your rights. Use at your own risk.
AnoNet is a decentralized network between friends using VPN and software BGP routers.
http://wiki.ucis.nl/Anonet
BitPhone is a mobile communication device based on a decentralized network in the style of Bitcoin.
https://bitphone.net/#home
BitMessage is a P2P communication protocol used to exchange encrypted messages from one user to many subscribers.
https://bitmessage.org/wiki/Main_Page
Commotion Wireless is an open source communication tool that runs on mobile phones, computers and other wireless devices to create decentralized mesh networks.
https://commotionwireless.net
Cryptosphere is a distributed encrypted cloud storage based on the Git data model.
https://github.com/cryptosphere/cryptosphere
Drogulus (WIP) - Programmable P2P data storage with cryptography support.
http://drogul.us
EDonkey network is a file-sharing decentralized network for exchanging large files.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EDonkey_network
Freenet is free software for anonymous file sharing, website publishing (only available through Freenet), chat rooms and forums.
https://freenetproject.org
Freifunk is a non-profit initiative to create a free, decentralized mesh network. Freifunk firmware is based on OpenWRT and OLSR or BATMAN
http://wiki.freifunk.net/Kategorie:English
GNUnet is a framework for secure peer-to-peer communications without the use of central or intermediate servers.
https://gnunet.org
Grimwire is a browser-based application that uses Web Workers for process isolation and WebRTC for peer-to-peer communications.
https://github.com/pfraze/grimwire
Guifi is a European (mostly Spanish) large mesh network with over 22,000 active WiFi nodes and 25 km of fiber.
http://guifi.net
Hyperboria - aims to create a sustainable, decentralized alternative internet.
https://hyperboria.net
I2P is an anonymizing network that uses multiple levels of encryption.
https://geti2p.net/ru
Kademlia is a distributed hash table for P2P networks.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kademlia
NameCoin is a distributed DNS system based on Bitcoin technology.
http://namecoin.info
Nightweb is an experimental app for Android or PC that allows you to publish content and chat over BitTorrent over I2P.
https://sekao.net/nightweb
LibreVPN is a virtual mesh network with configuration scripts to set up your own mesh VPN.
http://librevpn.org.ar
The OpenNIC Project is an open and democratic alternative DNS provider.
http://www.opennicproject.org
Osiris is a decentralized portal software, managed and operated by P2P.
http://www.osiris-sps.org
PeerCDN - automatically distributes static resources on the site (images, videos, files) through a P2P network made up of visitors who are currently on the site.
https://peercdn.com
PeerCoin / PPCoin is the first cryptocurrency based on the implementation of both proof-of-stake and proof-of-work systems.
http://ppcoin.org
PeerServer is a peer-to-peer client-server technology using WebRTC, where your browser acts as a server for other browsers through peer-to-peer P2P WebRTC channels.
http://www.peer-server.com
Phantom is a decentralized internet anonymity system.
https://code.google.com/p/phantom
Project Byzantium is a wireless mesh-enabled Linux distribution that will provide connectivity in the event of a disaster or ISP disaster.
http://project-byzantium.org
Quick mesh project - OpenWRT based firmware for creating mesh networks.
http://qmp.cat/Home
RetroShare is an open-source, decentralized communication platform for chatting and file sharing.
http://retroshare.sourceforge.net
Serval Project allows making calls between mobile phones without using base stations.
http://www.servalproject.org
Syndie is a German open-source system for supporting distributed forums.
http://syndie.i2p2.de
Tahoe-LAFS is a free, redundant distributed file system.
https://tahoe-lafs.org
Telehash is a new JSON-based cryptographic protocol that allows you to quickly build secure P2P applications.
http://telehash.org
FNF is the Free Network Foundation organization for information support in the creation of local wireless networks.
https://thefnf.org
Tonika is a distributed social network in which communications are carried out directly between friends.
http://pdos.csail.mit.edu/~petar/5ttt.org
Tor is a multi-stage network of anonymizers, a browser.
https://www.torproject.org
Tox is a project that aims to create a P2P alternative to Skype.
https://tox.chat
Tribler, a project to create a censorship-free internet, has been in the making for eight years. Torrent client working over the Tor network.
http://www.tribler.org
Unhosted are serverless web applications that run in the client's browser.
https://unhosted.org
Vole is a browser-based social network with no central server, uses Bittorrent, Go and Ember.js, and Bittorrent Sync.
http://vole.cc
ZeroNet is a network of distributed decentralized websites based on Bitcoin.
https://zeronet.io
ZeroTier One is an open source application for building huge distributed Ethernet networks. End-to-end encryption is used for all traffic. There is a commercial and a free version.
https://www.zerotier.com
Remember: using krytographic (encryption) systems, you are not breaking the law - you are protecting your right to anonymity.
