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In fact, the term "2D-Secure" does not exist as an official technology or standard in the payments industry. It may either be a confusion with 3D-Secure or an attempt to describe a simplified authentication system that does NOT use additional layers of protection like 3D-Secure. Let's look at what this term might mean and how it relates to existing systems.
This is an informal name sometimes used in the carding or merchant communities to describe sites or stores where you can make a purchase without 3D-Secure.
If you have additional questions about how payment protection systems work, write!
1. What is 3D-Secure?
First, it is important to understand what 3D-Secure is, as it is the main standard for protecting online payments.The main principles of 3D-Secure:
- Three sides (3 Domains):
- Payment system (Visa, Mastercard, etc.).
- Card issuing bank (card owner's bank).
- Seller (merchant).
- Additional authentication:
- When making an online payment, the user must go through an additional verification step, such as entering a code from an SMS or using biometrics.
- This reduces the risk of fraud, as attackers will not be able to use stolen card data without access to the user's device.
Example of work:
- The user enters card details on the merchant's website.
- The system redirects the request to verify the issuing bank.
- The bank requests additional confirmation (for example, an SMS code).
- After successful authentication, the transaction is completed.
2. "2D-Secure" as a concept
If someone talks about "2D-Secure", they are most likely trying to describe a process that does NOT use additional layers of authentication, i.e. simply processes payments without verifying the user's identity. In this case, we are talking about standard payments without 3D-Secure .How does it work?
- The user enters card details (card number, expiration date, CVV).
- The merchant sends this data to the payment gateway.
- The transaction is processed without additional confirmation from the cardholder.
Example of use:
- Small online stores that do not support 3D-Secure.
- Payments on sites that require minimal friction for the buyer.
Risks:
- High risk of fraud, as attackers can use stolen card data without additional verification.
- Sellers take on more responsibility for disputed transactions (chargebacks).
3. Why did the term "2D-Secure" arise?
The term "2D-Secure" may have appeared as a contrast to 3D-Secure:- 3D-Secure: Secure payments with additional authentication.
- 2D-Secure: Regular payments without additional protection.
This is an informal name sometimes used in the carding or merchant communities to describe sites or stores where you can make a purchase without 3D-Secure.
4. Advantages and disadvantages of "2D-Secure"
Advantages:
- Fast: No need to enter additional codes or go through complex checks.
- Convenience: Fewer steps to complete a purchase.
Disadvantages:
- High risk of fraud: Fraudsters can easily use stolen card data.
- Merchant's liability: If a transaction turns out to be fraudulent, the merchant bears the loss.
- Limited protection: Without 3D-Secure, merchants and banks are less protected from disputes and chargebacks.
5. How to distinguish "2D" from "3D"?
Signs of "2D-Secure":
- No request for additional confirmation (SMS code, password).
- Fast transaction processing.
- Often used on small or uncertified sites.
Signs of "3D-Secure":
- Redirection to the bank page to enter the code.
- Using biometrics or mobile applications.
- More time to complete the transaction.
6. Recommendations for users and sellers
For users:
- Try to make purchases only on sites that support 3D-Secure.
- Be careful when entering card details on websites without additional protection.
For sellers:
- Implement 3D-Secure to protect against fraud.
- Use payment gateways that support modern security standards.
7. Conclusion
The term "2D-Secure" is an unofficial designation for payments without additional authentication (i.e. without 3D-Secure). Such payments are fast and convenient, but they are significantly less secure and more often become a target for fraudsters. If you want to protect your finances or business, always choose platforms that support 3D-Secure.If you have additional questions about how payment protection systems work, write!