How to check your webcam for hacks: a 7-point checklist

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If an attacker gains access to your webcam and starts spying on you, you can get into a lot of trouble.

Author: Neeraj Chand

The webcam is one of the most common and important devices that can be used for a variety of tasks. On the other hand, this device poses the most serious threat to your privacy. If an attacker gains access to your webcam and starts spying on you, you can get into a lot of trouble.

However, the good news is that it is very difficult to control the camera remotely without anyone guessing. Below are seven ways to check your device for tampering and outside control.

1. Pay attention to the indicator​

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A small red / green / blue indicator next to the lens indicates if video is currently being recorded. When the camera is not working, the indicator should be off. If the light is flashing and you are not using the camera, then someone else has access to your device.

If flickering occurs continuously, the camera is recording video. In both cases, the device is most likely under external control.

Sometimes the indicator stops working and the owner doesn't really care about fixing it. However, the lack of a working indicator increases the risk that someone will use the device without your knowledge, and you will not be able to notice anything suspicious.

2.Check the generated files​

If someone uses your camera to record video, there should certainly be video or audio files that you did not create. If there are files in the recording folder about which you are not aware, most likely, these files were created by an intruder during unauthorized use of the camera.

3. Check the applications you are using​

Sometimes the webcam can be controlled by an unknown application. Similar situations arise if you have downloaded a malicious program that has taken control of the device. To find out, try turning on the camera.

If a message appears that the device is already in use, it means that the device is under the control of the application. In general, you need to check all applications that have access to the camera.

4. Use a malware scanner​

Now it's time to take a closer look at those applications that use a webcam using a malware scanner. You need to do the following:
  • Boot the computer in safe mode, when only the most necessary drivers and programs remain working. In Windows 10, you can get into Safe Mode by typing the msconfig command in the search box and pressing Enter.
  • A panel with system configuration will open, where you can go to boot options and select safe mode. The system will be in safe mode after reboot.
  • Once the computer is in Safe Mode, first delete all temporary and other unnecessary files to speed up the scan.
  • Run whatever antivirus you use to scan your system for malware.
  • Sometimes the antivirus program won't detect anything. In this case, you can try the scanner built into the Google Chrome browser, which often has newer databases.

5. Check the camera for abnormal behavior​

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Webcams are becoming more and more functional every day. For example, they can move from side to side to increase the viewing angle, or have a built-in microphone and speakers and, in fact, act as a telephone.

In addition, cameras can adjust lenses to improve resolution. If you notice that the device does any of the above when you are not using the device, it is likely there is remote control.

Pay attention to any little things. If the device turns around or makes a suspicious noise, it is most likely a tampering.

6.Check your webcam security settings

You can use your webcam to monitor your home, provided the settings have not been compromised. If in the security settings you find something similar to what is shown below, there is reason to think about it:
  • The password has become standard.
  • You cannot change the settings.
  • The firewall protecting the webcam is disabled.
  • Administrative account username changed.
It is not superfluous to check other settings for changes.

7. Check the traffic intensity​

Data streams on the web can tell a lot about how heavily used the internet is. Unexpected bursts of network traffic can be a signal that data is being transferred without your knowledge.

A similar check can be done in the Task Manager.

For example, on Windows 10, use the App History tab in Task Manager to see which apps are using the network. Here you can track whether the webcam (or any unknown) application is sending data. If you find a suspicious application, use a utility to track and remove malware.

Monitor your webcam​

The webcam is designed to keep track of the surrounding area, but it itself also needs supervision. In case of any suspicious activity, you should immediately check if your device has been jailbroken.

Now you know what to look for in order to detect and deal with this problem in time. As a last resort, if you are not completely sure that the device is not under external control and is not infected with viruses, you can consider buying a new low-budget webcam.
 
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