Cyberpolice: security in virtual space?

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News. At the beginning of 2014, there were already attempts to introduce laws in Ukraine that would restrict the Internet space, introduce site blocking in a package with other innovations to restrict freedom of speech and civic activity, directly copied from similar regressive Russian legislative norms.

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Does this mean that Ukraine also wants to introduce a model of regulation of the Internet space that is identical to the Russian one; by blocking hundreds of thousands of respectable Internet resources that are completely unrelated to prohibited topics, by expanding the criteria for prohibited information globally, they can harm network users and the IT industry? In October, recruitment for the cyber police, a special department that will replace the current department for combating cybercrime, began actively. A lot of materials have appeared on the website of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine, which speak about the gradual transformation of the current model of the unit into the latest police body that can instantly respond to cybercrime and threats. In less than a day from the start of accepting applications for the position of cyber police, about 3,000 Ukrainians applied.

Every day this news gets more and more details. Already on October 26, the certification of those who have applied for work in the new department for combating crime in cyberspace will be held, and on November 5, the cyber police should officially start working.

Why does Ukraine need a cyber police, its tasks, and what will it change in the lives of Ukrainians?


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As the speaker of the Ministry of Internal Affairs Artem Shevchenko said earlier, the department expects that there will be about 10 thousand people who want to be online police officers. It is planned to recruit only 400 cyber policemen. It turns out that from this calculation, 25 candidates will apply for one vacant place. Current employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, in turn, on the rights of anonymity, assure that there may be many times more people who want to become a cyber police officer – no one from the old department for combating online crime held a salary of 25-30 thousand hryvnias($1,100-1,300).

"Although, on the other hand, for 25-30 thousand hryvnias, good specialists are unlikely to go to work. They, of course, could try to combine the civil service with the main job, but this will not work out – given the number of special agents and the volume of tasks for them in the same Kiev, there will be no time for any other activity. And the recruitment of new police officers seems a bit illogical to me, I admit – and before that, programmers on a volunteer basis hacked hacker sites and made sure that they could not get into our resources. Why else hire? Another issue is banking security. This, in a good way, should be handled by bank employees themselves, " says one of the software developers in one of the large IT companies Software Architect .

To the question why: the number of cybercrimes in the country is steadily increasing every year, hacking and email hacking, DDoS attacks and database theft have become more frequent.

As of October 19, according to the law enforcement agency, 6567 applications were submitted, including 2223 for the position of a special information technology agent and 4344 for the position of an inspector.

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General requirements for future inspectors and special agents:
  • The desire for qualitative changes in the fight against cybercrime.
  • Ukrainian citizenship.
  • Age from 21 years.
  • Higher education.
  • No criminal record.
  • Fluency in Ukrainian, English and Russian.
  • Ability to make decisions and act in a time-limited environment.
  • Skills in using psychology and social engineering.

Special requirements for inspectors:
  • Preferably a law degree.
  • Knowledge of the legislation regulating the fight against cybercrime.
  • Understanding the mechanism of committing cybercrime.
  • Sufficient level of physical fitness to perform operational tasks.

Special requirements for special agents:
  • Preferably a technical education.
  • Knowledge of Chinese will be an advantage.
  • Понимание принципов сетевой безопасности.
  • Experience in intercepting and analyzing network traffic.
  • Experience programming in both high-level and low-level languages.
  • Experience in reverse engineering harmful software.
  • Knowledge of the architecture of the most popular operating systems.
  • Experience in computer and technical research.

They will take the best specialists in the field of cybercrime. That is, those who can pass the competition for the position of inspector or special agent. The potential cyber inspector is an adult, non-convicted citizen of Ukraine with a higher education. In addition to specialized knowledge in the field of law and understanding of such a phenomenon as cybercrime, they must also speak Ukrainian and English, have skills in using psychology and social engineering, and be physically well prepared.

The requirements for potential special agents are somewhat more thorough. In addition to all the above, they must also speak Chinese, have experience in intercepting and analyzing network traffic, programming in various languages, experience in reverse engineering malicious software and computer-technical research.

What will the cyber police do?

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1. Implementation of the state policy in the field of countering cybercrime.

2. Countering cybercrime:

In the field of using payment systems:

Skimming – illegal copying of the contents of the magnetic stripe tracks (chips) of bank cards;
Cash trapping – theft of cash from an ATM by installing a special retaining pad on the ATM tent;
Carding – illegal financial transactions using a payment card or its details that are not initiated or confirmed by its holder;
Unauthorized debiting of funds from bank cards. bank accounts using remote banking systems.
In the field of e-commerce and business activities:

Phishing – luring Internet users out of their usernames and passwords to electronic wallets, online auction services, money transfer or currency exchange;
Online fraud – seizing citizens ' funds through Online auctions, online stores, websites and telecommunications facilities.
In the field of intellectual property:

Piracy – illegal distribution of intellectual property on the Internet;
Card sharing – providing illegal access to satellite and cable TV viewing;
In the field of information security:
Social engineering – technology for managing people in the Internet space;
Creation and distribution of viruses and malicious software;
Illegal content – content that promotes extremism, terrorism, drug addiction, pornography,etc. cult of cruelty and violence;
Refiling – illegal substitution of phone traffic.

3. Informing the public in advance about the emergence of new cybercrimes.

4. Implementation of software tools for systematization and analysis of information on cyber incidents, cyber threats and cybercrime.

5. Responding to requests from foreign partners that will be received through the channels of the National Round-the-Clock Network of Contact Points.

6. Participation in advanced training of police officers on the use of computer technologies in combating crime.

7. Participation in international operations and real-time cooperation. Ensuring the operation of a network of contact points between 90 countries of the world.

In the near future, the cyber police (plans) to create online platforms for registering and further blocking Internet resources through which prohibited content is distributed and sold. Sites that contain pirated content, viruses, child pornography, and phishing materials will be added to this registry. This is an interesting solution, given that many sites that work on the principle of a social network can upload such content to any user.

There are many opinions and disagreements about this whole thing.
"It would be much more logical for the government to agree with those who were previously engaged in the fight against cybercrime for free, so that they continue their activities on a voluntary basis. But so that people can not abandon their main job and get a normal income. And the current employees of the department for combating cybercrime could be retrained so that they also reach, at least, the level of a system administrator, " the IT worker comments.

According to the employee, both times when he encountered the Department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs for combating online crime, servers were removed from the office of the IT company where he works. They say that pornographic images were found on them.

"There was no pornography there – we develop software, not make porn. In general, this was only an excuse to seize expensive equipment and once again frighten our foreign leadership. I remember how during the first search they took away my personal computer, worth 20 thousand hryvnias (approximately $1000), and one of the inspectors said: "What kind of company is this? Bitten apple, clear…I don't earn as much a year as this stuff costs,“ says one software developer .

Since this article is news, if you want, please leave your thoughts and conclusions on this topic in the comments) Thank you.
 
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